
從剛開始懷孕到哺乳的過程中,孕婦媽媽們不僅要細心的照顧寶寶,還需要努力適應身體上的各種不適,包括面對皮膚乾燥、暗沉、失去光澤和彈性,甚至皺紋層層堆疊等問題,這些都是因為懷孕導致膠原蛋白大量流失所致!
愛寶寶也別忘了寵愛自己!補充必要的營養素,尤其膠原蛋白的補充是關鍵,不僅能加速人體組織、骨骼的生長和修復,還能保濕、養顏和維持皮膚彈性,讓妳在補充營養與健康同時維持年輕緊緻的光滑美肌。
什麼是膠原蛋白?

膠原蛋白由三條多肽鏈組成,是結締組織中的關鍵蛋白質,在皮膚、關節、牙齦、角膜、韌帶等部位廣泛存在,佔蛋白質總量的25%到30%,佔人體重量的6%,存在於人體各個器官,如皮膚、眼角膜、韌帶、軟骨、骨骼、血管壁等地方。
在人體中扮演黏合和支撐的重要角色,猶如骨骼的鋼筋和皮膚的彈簧。膠原蛋白還可作為細胞的黏附劑,有助於人體組織、細胞、血管和骨骼的生長和修復。它能加速皮膚的新陳代謝和恢復彈性,促進傷口和骨折的癒合,並加速術後復原過程。
膠原蛋白儲存在皮膚哪呢?

膠原蛋白就儲存在「真皮層」,真皮層是維持肌膚彈力的關鍵,同時含有膠原蛋白、彈力蛋白、纖維母細胞、玻尿酸。其中的纖維母細胞負責生產膠原蛋白,而膠原蛋白在真皮層中佔了70%的比例。
膠原蛋白隨年齡逐漸減少 懷孕更是數倍流失!

隨著年齡的增長,膠原蛋白合成的速度比不上流失的速度。人體內的膠原蛋白大約會在20至25歲隨著新陳代謝率的下降逐漸流失,30歲時膠原蛋白流失速度會更快。
隨著我們進入更年期,皮膚會迅速失去膠原蛋白。研究表明,女性的皮膚在更年期的前五年會失去大約 30% 的膠原蛋白,影響皮膚、關節、眼睛、內臟器官和骨骼等全身組織。因此,越早開始補充膠原蛋白越好。
日本學者提出每天人體會流失5公克左右的膠原蛋白,而懷孕期更是流失更多,建議孕婦一天攝取5克-15公克!孕婦的膠原蛋白流失量是平時的好幾倍,孕肚跟著胎兒的成長速度,需要大量的膠原蛋白給自己和肚中寶寶補充。
口服膠原蛋白在體內如何轉化成「有效膠原蛋白」?

透過口服攝取的膠原蛋白,實際上不會直接轉變成我們體內的膠原蛋白,而是從大分子結構逐漸分解成小分子結構,這些小分子包括胺基酸、二肽和三肽,它們會被腸道吸收進入體內,然後運送到皮膚或軟骨等組織。隨後,藉由纖維母細胞和維生素C的協助下,這些分子才會轉化成身體真正可有效利用的膠原蛋白。
根據數據顯示,二肽和三肽的結構是能夠被身體吸收和利用的膠原蛋白。2005年京都大學的佐藤教授從人體實驗(研究連結)中發現,當攝食水解膠原蛋白,在血液中可以分析到膠原蛋白才有的二肽分子濃度明顯上升。
日本東北大學的動物實驗(研究連結)也以同位素標定的小分子膠原蛋白餵食老鼠,結果在血液中偵測到這些膠原蛋白訊號,代表這些膠原蛋白經過處理後,確實能大幅提高吸收率。
膠原蛋白生成關鍵是營養補充:「蛋白質」脯胺酸和「維他命C」

想要促進體內膠原蛋白生成,最好的方式是透過「營養補充來增加合成膠原蛋白的原料」。必須考慮兩個關鍵因素:一個是補充的量,一個是補充的品質。
人每天至少需要補充60克的蛋白質方能維持良好的身體機能,所以這60克蛋白質的種類和品質,就決定妳身體新合成蛋白質的速率!
蛋白質由20種氨基酸組成,其中「脯胺酸」對膠原蛋白的合成至關重要
膠原蛋白在全身蛋白質中佔有四分之一,而「脯胺酸」這個氨基酸是膠原蛋白鏈中的最主要類型,因此必須確保足夠的脯胺酸供應。
儘管血液中含有較高濃度的脯胺酸,但這並不代表不需要額外補充脯胺酸!這可以比喻為全球最多的O型血人口、也是O型血捐血的人數最多,但每年最需要的血型仍然是O型血。
脯胺酸是膠原蛋白合成的關鍵成分,因此直接補充膠原蛋白以獲取「脯胺酸」是效率最高的方法。同時在確保脯胺酸原料無虞之外,也要補充「維他命C」,可以有效幫助維護膠原蛋白結構及功能的完整度!此外,添加一些抗氧化物,有助於維生素C的更有效運作。
骨膠原有助新細胞生長 但隨年齡流失、減少

骨膠原可在皮膚、骨骼和結締組織找到,提供身體結構支撐、強度和一定程度的彈性。在皮膚中層和真皮中,骨膠原有助新細胞生長而形成纖維網,也能幫助死去皮膚細胞替換和修復。
據紐西蘭皮膚科學會指出,隨著衰老過程中,膠原蛋白會自然隨著年齡生產下降、流失和分解,皮膚變薄,皺紋開始出現。此外,當膠原蛋白分解時,皮膚變得更弱,這可能導致面部鬆弛下垂和關節軟骨削弱。
骨膠原是由多種不同的細胞合成的,但主要是由結締組織細胞。年輕時身體會經常性產生膠原蛋白,但膠原蛋白40歲左右合成開始下降,而女性絕經後,合成數量更顯著減少,通常60歲或之後膠原蛋白產生通常會相當大的下降。
全方位營養促進皮膚合成「骨膠原」 逆轉膠原蛋白流失

每天只要攝取足夠的蛋白質和維生素C,保持良好的飲食、充足的睡眠和定期運動,我們的身體實際上能夠自行合成膠原蛋白!
膠原蛋白是由氨基酸組成的蛋白質,而氨基酸是構成所有蛋白質(包括膠原蛋白)的基本結構單元。如果身體缺乏構成膠原蛋白所需的氨基酸,如脯胺酸、羥脯胺酸和甘胺酸等,則細胞將無法生成足夠的膠原蛋白。因此,通過飲食的調整,可以幫助身體提供必需的氨基酸,促進膠原蛋白的自我合成。
骨膠原的合成需要九種必要氨基酸,這些氨基酸是身體無法自行製造,必須透過飲食獲取,其中包括:
1.蘇氨酸(Threonine)
蘇氨酸是膠原蛋白生產的必需氨基酸,能夠從食物如扁豆,花生,雞蛋,牛奶,豬肉,牛肉和雞肉中獲得。素食者亦可從大豆,鷹嘴豆和蘆筍等獲得。
2.脯氨酸(Proline)
脯胺酸是一種非必需氨基酸(身體或其他必需氨基酸可以產生的氨基酸),也是合成膠原蛋白的關鍵,脯胺酸豐富的食物包括雞蛋、肉類、奶製品和大豆等。

3.賴氨酸(Lysine)
賴氨酸是一種必需氨基酸。食物如紅肉,奶類製品和堅果都含有高賴氨酸,但他們較高脂肪,或者可以嘗試大豆產品,含有高賴氨酸但低脂肪。
4.維生素C
根據馬里蘭大學醫學中心,身體使用維生素C製作膠原蛋白和彈性蛋白,進行轉化脯氨酸和賴氨酸的酶是需要維生素C作為輔因子(co-factor)。因此,缺乏維生素C會抑制脯氨酸和賴氨酸的轉化,並干擾骨膠原的產生。這種干擾稱為壞血病,壞血病是一種營養疾病,會破壞皮膚和黏膜。維生素C可在橘子、草莓、辣椒和花椰菜等食物找到。
5.錳
俄勒岡州立大學研究指出,身體需要礦物錳以增加膠原蛋白和彈性蛋白的產生,特別對傷口癒合時。每天需要從飲食中吸收錳-男性2.3毫克,女性1.8毫克。含豐富錳食物如鳳梨、核桃、全穀物、海藻和綠葉蔬菜等食物。

6.銅
身體需要重要的礦物銅以增加膠原蛋白和彈性蛋白的產生。銅雖然多集中在動物內臟,但貝類、堅果和種子的肉,全穀物食物,如麵包和麵食,也是高礦物質。建議每日攝入量為0.9毫克的銅用於健康的膠原蛋白和彈性蛋白生產。
7.鐵
2009年《韓國食品科學與營養學會雜誌》一項研究表明,鐵可以幫助膠原蛋白形成。鐵是膠原蛋白的結構單元和輔因子,連同抗壞血酸(ascorbic acid,即是維他命C),矽(silicon),脯氨酸和賴氨酸來製造膠原蛋白。因此,進食富鐵食物可能有助於提高膠原水平。高鐵食物包括豬牛羊肉、菠菜、豆類、強化鐵穀物和堅果等。

日常注意避免膠原蛋白流失
- 減少抽煙:研究表明,吸煙加速皮膚正常衰老過程,其中的毒素會阻止皮膚產生更多膠原蛋白而導致皺紋產生。
- 減少過度曝曬陽光:照太多陽光和太陽燈,其中的紫外線會損害皮膚膠原和彈性蛋白,所以避免暴曬,並使用適當的防曬霜。
- 限制酒精攝取:當然酒精攝入量過多,飲食不良,睡眠不足,太多的壓力和缺乏運動等,都會讓皮膚看起來更老和累。
膠原蛋白的分子單位:道爾頓(DA)

膠原蛋白的分子量單位是「道爾頓」,由英文Dalton音譯而來,是用於衡量原子和分子質量的單位,廣泛應用在生物化學和分子生物學領域中。
膠原蛋白的來源與分子量差異:大分子膠原蛋白與小分子膠原蛋白
由於分子的質量通常很小,且分子結構複雜,因此使用道爾頓(Dalton,DA)作為原子或分子質量的單位是非常方便的。簡單來說,1道爾頓等於1個質子或中子的質量。當分子量較大時,通常會使用kDa(千道爾頓)作為更方便的單位,即1,000道爾頓等於1kDa。

從分子量的角度來看,膠原蛋白可以區分為大分子膠原蛋白和小分子膠原蛋白兩類。市面上有多種來源和規格的膠原蛋白產品,包括來自動物(如牛、豬、雞、魚等)、植物(如大豆等)和微生物(如細菌或酵母等)等。
同時,它們存在不同的分子量(以道爾頓Da為單位),如完整型(大於30萬Da)、水解型(1萬-30萬Da)、胜肽型(5000-2000Da)或氨基酸型(小於500Da)等。
不同分子量的膠原蛋白的吸收率有差異嗎?

大分子膠原蛋白具有較大的分子量,通常超過1000萬Da,難以被人體吸收。相比之下,小分子膠原蛋白的分子量較小,通常在5000-10000Da之間,更容易被人體吸收和利用。
一般來說,較小分子量的膠原蛋白可能更容易被吸收,因為它們可以較輕易地穿透腸道壁進入血液循環,從而被身體各個部位吸收,也更容易滲透皮膚以實現功效。相對地,分子量較大的膠原蛋白則難以在腸道中有效吸收。
根據研究顯示,完整型或水解型的膠原蛋白分子量太大,因此在胃中需要被胃酸分解成胺基酸或小肽段後才能被小腸吸收;而氨基酸型由於其結構受損過多,因此不穩定,難以被利用。
膠原蛋白分子大小要多少才能吸收?

膠原蛋白是由三個螺旋狀的肽鏈緊密交織的大分子,分子量大約在10萬至1000萬道爾頓之間。
一般來說,胜肽型或小分子水解型(5000-2000Da)是最容易被人體吸收和利用的形式。研究指出,5000Da的小分子膠原蛋白能夠更容易地被人體吸收。5000Da的膠原蛋白分子量較小,進入人體腸道後能夠更快速地被分解成胜肽和氨基酸,進一步被腸道細胞吸收,提高了其生物利用度和吸收率。
有些產品會聲稱其分子量越小越好,甚至低至1000Da以下。然而,並沒有足夠的證據支持這種說法。事實上,一些研究指出,分子量過小的膠原蛋白可能會被人體視為異物而產生免疫反應。
膠原蛋白「胜肽」

膠原蛋白是大分子蛋白質,由三條膠原蛋白肽鏈組成,這些肽鏈以三股螺旋結構纏繞在一起。每條膠原蛋白肽鏈都是由眾多胺基酸組成的,它們之間的「胜肽鍵(或稱肽鍵)」具有連接的作用,有助於保持結構的穩定性。透過水解技術,可以斷開這些肽鍵,將大分子膠原蛋白切割成小片段,每個小片段就被稱為膠原蛋白胜肽。
根據胜肽的分子量,膠原蛋白胜肽可以進一步細分為二胜肽膠原蛋白和三胜肽膠原蛋白兩種,其分子量為:
- 二胜肽膠原蛋白:分子量約在3,000至5,000道爾頓(Dalton)之間。
- 三胜肽膠原蛋白:分子量僅約1,000道爾頓(Dalton),分子比二胜肽膠原蛋白更小,有利於人體吸收。
「膠原蛋白胜肽」和一般膠原蛋白有何不同?人體更好吸收!

膠原蛋白胜肽是膠原蛋白經過分解後的產物。一般來說,未經分解的膠原蛋白具有較大的分子量,通常動輒超過10,000道爾頓(Dalton)。由於其分子量較大,使得膠原蛋白的吸收效率較低。
為了解決這個問題,可以利用水解技術將膠原蛋白分解成較小的膠原蛋白胜肽,將大分子膠原蛋白轉化為分子量介於3,000至5,000道爾頓的二胜肽膠原蛋白,或進一步分解為分子量僅有1,000道爾頓的三胜肽膠原蛋白,這有助於提高吸收和利用率,有益於身體保健。
膠原蛋白胜肽之所以受到重視,原因在於它們的分子較小,冷水中易於溶解,並且經過專屬的酵素水解技術製備,使得膠原蛋白胜肽更容易被人體吸收,有助於促進身體的吸收和利用。
優先選擇「POOG二胜肽膠原蛋白」 實驗證實有效吸收

POOG膠原蛋白粉,是透過專利的二階段純化技術,去除多餘的油脂,小分子化技術讓吸收率超越膠原蛋白與明膠,達到「膠原蛋白胜肽」等級
過去認為,食物中被吸收後的胺基酸無法指定用途,會依據人體的自我調節分配使用,是主張吃膠不補膠的最主要論點,新的研究發現,膠原蛋白經過消化後的小分子二胜肽具有訊號功能,可調節生理機能。
在2005年,京都佐藤教授經人體研究發現,在攝取膠原蛋白粉後二小時內,血液中PO (Pro-Hyp) 與OG (Hyp-Gly) 的二胜肽含量會顯著升高。此二胜肽為膠原蛋白結構特有,在其他蛋白質中相對稀少,這些特殊的胜肽也會帶有訊號傳遞者的角色,可以調節生理機能。
後來的研究,包括2009年和2010年的細胞研究以及2015年的動物研究(研究連結),進一步證實了這一觀點,表明「PO這種二胜肽分子」具有訊號傳遞的功能,可以改善皮膚含水量。

日本相關期刊發表指出,在補充POOG二胜肽膠原蛋白約2個月後,臉頰的皮膚水含量顯著增加將近30%,代表補充POOG二胜肽膠原蛋白確實能真正改善皮膚含水量。
除了肌膚含水量之外,一項來自德國研究發現,補充POOG二胜肽膠原蛋白,4週後魚尾紋狀況就有顯著改善,使用時間越長,效果越顯著。
懷孕可以吃膠原蛋白嗎?

孕婦當然可以吃膠原蛋白!從懷孕前、懷孕第一天開始,就可以攝取。
在孕婦懷孕期間和哺乳期間,補充膠原蛋白非常必要且重要。這是因為在懷孕期間,女性的膠原蛋白流失率通常比平時高出10倍,需要更多的膠原蛋白來支持自身和寶寶的營養和健康。同樣地,在哺乳期間,媽媽需要提供奶水營養給寳寶,這不僅會使她的能量消耗更快,還會因產後照顧壓力和荷爾蒙變化而導致更多膠原蛋白流失。
基本上膠原蛋白就是一種蛋白質,口服後會被消化分解成胺基酸被人體吸收,而這些胺基酸本來就是人體所需的,所以對於母乳哺育完全不會有影響,不需要過度擔心。
懷孕為什麼要吃膠原蛋白?

膠原蛋白在人體中具有關鍵作用,不僅是人體重要的蛋白質來源,還在多個方面發揮作用。它提供了皮膚結構所需的支撐,有助於保持肌膚的彈性和緊緻,同時對骨骼的正常發展也至關重要。
懷孕會導致身體經歷許多變化,包括體重增加、肌肉和皮膚的伸展,以及胎兒需要額外的營養。由於營養需求增加,體內的膠原蛋白流失也增多,使皮膚失去光澤和彈性,且腹部變大,膠原蛋白不足可能導致妊娠紋的產生。
此外,當膠原蛋白不足時,孕婦可能會感到行動不靈活,關節容易僵硬、甚至疼痛,而膠原蛋白可以關節中充當潤滑劑,幫助維持關節的靈活性。因此,膠原蛋白對於皮膚和關節的健康在懷孕期間尤其重要,還有助於減輕與懷孕相關的某些不適症狀。
孕婦為什麼要比平常沒有懷孕的時候,更需要補充膠原蛋白?

懷孕期間母體要提供胎兒營養,幫助胎兒的形成,且蘊育胎兒的胎盤也是需要大量膠原蛋白,因此懷孕期間女性膠原蛋白流失是平時的10倍,需要大量的膠原蛋白給自己和寶寶補充,才能促進肌膚的新陳代謝和生長。
另外,在懷孕期間女性體內的荷爾蒙水平和生理過程會發生許多變化,也會大大的影響膠原蛋白的生成和維持,因此在選擇懷孕補給品時絕對不能忽略膠原蛋白,適量補充才能讓自己跟寶寶都更營養與健康。
孕婦補充膠原蛋白6大好處

以下是補充膠原蛋白可能對懷孕期間的好處:
1.緊緻肌膚,維持肌膚彈性
很多女性發現皮膚光滑度差了很多,彈性消失,臉上也有細紋了,就是這個原因。在懷孕期間,女性的膠原蛋白流失會增加,導致皮膚鬆弛和紋理出現,因此補充膠原蛋白有助於恢復皮膚的彈性和結構,緊緻肌膚不鬆垮。

2.促進新陳代謝,改善黑眼圈
懷孕後期,媽媽們可能因為孕肚逐漸變大而難以入眠或睡眠不足,導致臉色變差和黑眼圈的出現。在這個時期,增加膠原蛋白的攝取可以促進皮膚的新陳代謝,活化眼部真皮層的纖維細胞,使脆弱的眼部皮膚變得更具彈性,改善眼周細紋和黑眼圈。
3.維持骨骼發育、緩解關節疼痛
骨骼中有機物的70%-80%是膠原蛋白,骨骼生成時,首先必須合成充足的膠原蛋白纖維來組成骨骼的框架。因此膠原蛋白也被稱為「骨骼中的骨骼」,懷孕期間需要更多的膠原蛋白來支持懷孕期間骨骼和關節的發育。也有研究指出補充膠原蛋白,能幫助緩解退化性關節炎的疼痛,改善骨質酥鬆等症狀。
除了服用單方膠原蛋白外,也可以補充幫助合成膠原蛋白的維生素,例如維生素 C 和維生素 E,促進膠原蛋白形成,維持肌膚彈性,重現肌膚光澤,並且保護關節。

4.產後修復、增強體力
膠原蛋白對皮膚的滲透性強,可以促進皮膚的血液循環,幫助於營養物質和氧氣更好地達到皮膚細胞,滋養皮膚。同時,膠原蛋白也是修復各種損傷組織的重要原料,幫助媽媽分娩後或術後的傷口癒合、減少疤痕產生。此外,也有助於產後的身體恢復,調養身體、補充元氣,並提高體力和體能。
5.幫助預防、去除妊娠紋
妊娠紋是因為腹部彈性膠原蛋白斷裂,膠原蛋白過量流失,纖維網狀結構突然被暴力破壞而導致。要修復妊娠紋,必須銜接或重生彈性蛋白,補充膠原蛋白,進而重塑纖維網狀結構,減輕或預防妊娠紋的出現。

6.預防胸部下垂,提升彈力
乳房在懷孕期間增大和重量增加,但乳房韌帶的收縮能力有限,所以乳房會有些下垂。因此,從孕期開始補充膠原蛋白,有助於維持乳房的彈性,減輕下垂問題。
懷孕時要怎麼補充膠原蛋白?

懷孕期間是調理體質的最佳時機,同時也是為胎兒提供營養的關鍵時期。膠原蛋白佔據了全身蛋白質的約30%,存在於各個組織中,相當於體重的6%。舉例來說,如果妳的體重是50公斤,那麼其中約有3公斤是膠原蛋白。由於懷孕期間母體需要供應胎兒所需的營養,媽媽的膠原蛋白流失量會比平時多。因此,在選擇懷孕補品時,補充膠原蛋白絕對不能被忽視。
如果妳想增加膠原蛋白攝取,那該吃什麼食物呢?基本原則是攝取足夠的動物性蛋白質即可。我們常聽說的富含膠原蛋白的食物包括豬皮、豬腳、雞爪等。但要注意的是,這些食物通常含有驚人的脂肪和熱量,加上分子較大,可能身體還未真正吸收轉換,就變成了脂肪,造成身體負擔。因此,懷孕的媽媽可以選擇補充容易被人體吸收的二肽或三肽膠原蛋白粉!
孕婦補充天然膠原蛋白的5種食物來源

以下提供了5種天然補充膠原蛋白的食物來源,有助於孕婦在懷孕期間保持健康,同時擁有光滑緊緻的肌膚:
1.動物性膠原蛋白
含有膠質的食物通常富含膠原蛋白,例如豬皮、豬蹄筋、豬腳、海參、魚骨、魚皮、雞皮、牛筋和豬耳朵等,提供天然的膠原蛋白。然而,這些食物的烹飪方法通常包含高鈉、高油和高糖,建議適量攝取,避免攝入過多的熱量。
2.植物膠質
儘管膠原蛋白無法直接從植物中獲得,但植物中的膠質與膠原蛋白的序列相近,可以提供膠原蛋白合成所需的基本原料。包括黑白木耳、銀耳、菇類、山藥、蘆薈、寒天、秋葵、海帶、海藻和紫菜等都是植物中富含膠質的食物。
3.水果
一些水果中也包含植物膠質,例如蘋果、番茄、草莓、柑橘、木瓜和葡萄等,都是良好的補充來源,同時其中的維生素C也能促進膠原蛋白的形成。
4.豆製品
植物中含有豐富蛋白質的食物,如豆漿、板豆腐、毛豆等,相較動物性蛋白質而言更無負擔。此外,豆製品含有黃酮體和雌激素,可以調節生理機能。
5.深綠色蔬菜
深綠色蔬菜包括菠菜、甘藍菜、蘆筍、彩椒、青花菜、芥蘭等蔬菜等,富含維生素C,有助於保持肌膚的彈性並能抗氧化。

孕婦如何挑選最安全又合適的膠原蛋白?掌握5原則!

1、選擇生產認證、檢驗合格證明,才能吃得安心
優先選擇有生產認證和通過食品安全檢驗的產品,像是國際食品安全驗證ISO22000、HACCP的膠原蛋白產品,並且要有投保產品責任險、提供食安的檢驗報告、完整的售後服務、退換貨機制及電話聯絡方式等,才能吃得安心。
2.避免添加過多人工香精、甜味劑
挑選膠原蛋白產品時除了廠牌外,別忘了認明標示的成分。由於膠原蛋白粉是由動物身上提取而來,所以難免有一些腥味,有些業者會加入很多人工香精、調味劑、甜味劑來蓋過味道、提升口感,讓消費者吃起來更加美味。但如果長期且大量累積,很可能會影響到代謝系統的運作。
3.成分單一、高純度膠原蛋白
市面上的一些膠原蛋白粉可能會添加其他美容成分,如Q10、薏仁、A酸等,這些成分在懷孕期間通常是不建議食用的。因此,在選擇膠原蛋白粉時,孕婦和哺乳媽媽應盡量選擇單一成分、高純度的膠原蛋白。
4.水解魚鱗膠原蛋白吸收率較高
經過水解的膠原蛋白通常更容易被身體吸收,因為它的組成與人體的膠原蛋白結構更相似,是最容易被吸收的膠原蛋白,有助於提高膠原蛋白的生物可用性。
5.選擇小分子的膠原蛋白

小分子膠原蛋白的分子量較小,更容易穿過腸壁,進入血流,並被運送到需要的部位,如皮膚、骨骼或關節。因此,小分子膠原蛋白通常比大分子膠原蛋白更容易被人體消化和吸收,食用上也更安心。
目前市面上的膠原蛋白產品可以大致分為四種類型:膠原蛋白粉、膠原蛋白錠、膠原蛋白原液以及膠原蛋白果凍。膠囊形式的膠原蛋白粉因填充容量有限,每日攝取可能不足,而一些液體飲品或果凍產品可能出於口感需要,添加過多人工合成的化學原料。因此,粉狀膠原蛋白是最推薦。
何時補充膠原蛋白最好?
想要膠原蛋白產品能發揮其最好功效,「空腹」食用吸收效果最佳!建議可以在早上起床後或睡前食用,在腸胃沒有太多的食物情況下,膠原蛋白更能快速被吸收。
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